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  • Wade through stagnant water, be careful! Leptospirosis, risk of jaundice

    Wade through stagnant water, be careful! Leptospirosis, risk of jaundice

    Wade through stagnant water, be careful! Leptospirosis, risk of jaundice, acute renal failure

    Who said that Leptospirosis is only found in agricultural areas? In fact, it can also found in urban areas. It is cause by wading through flood water, such as roads that are under repair. If we touch dirty water or step on mud contaminate. Which is a germ that comes from the urine of ‘rats’, the carrier of this disease, it will cause.

    Getting to know

    Leptospirosis is caused by a type of bacteria that is found in the urine of rats, dogs, cows, and buffalo. The urine from these carrier animals is often contaminate in soil or stagnant water sources. 

    Be careful, you can get in two main ways: 

    1. Infected through a wound that is soake in water ยูฟ่าเบท https://ufabet999.app or touching soil that is contaminate with germs.
    2. Infected through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, mouth, such as hands touching a water source that is contaminate. Then accidentally rubbing the eyes with the same hands. This can also lead to infection with Leptospirosis.

    Main symptoms of Leptospirosis

    Each person has a different incubation period. Some people may show symptoms as early as 2 days, while others may take up to 2 weeks to show symptoms. The main symptoms are as follows:
     

    • Severe headache and muscle aches in the legs and calves.
    • Have a high fever and chills 
    • Nausea, vomiting
    • Some people may experience red eyes or bleeding under the whites of their eyes.

    Complications from Leptospirosis that can be life-threatening

    People with this disease usually have only mild symptoms. But if the symptoms are severe, it can cause dangerous complications, such as:
     

    • Jaundice, liver failure
    • Acute renal failure
    • Meningitis
    • Pneumonia, pulmonary hemorrhage
    • Other internal organs fail due to bleeding.

    Prevent Leptospirosis

    • Avoid areas with standing water. If you must step into such areas, wear boots. 
    • Wash your hands frequently. Avoid touching your eyes with your hands or rubbing them if your hands are dirty.
    • If there are wounds on the body, try to avoid the wounds coming into contact with water or unclean soil.
  • Get to know “Anthrax”, a bacillus anthracis bacteria that spreads from animals to humans.

    Get to know “Anthrax”, a bacillus anthracis bacteria that spreads from animals to humans.

    Get to know “Anthrax”, a bacillus anthracis bacteria that spreads from animals to humans.

    Anthrax disease 

    What the locals call it, is called Kali disease. It is a disease known since ancient times. Anthrax is considered an important epidemic in the Animal Epidemics Act of 1956. It is a highly dangerous contagious disease that can occur in almost all grass-eating animals, including wild animals ยูฟ่าเบท such as elephants, barking deer, deer, and pets such as cattle. buffalo, goats, sheep and then infects people and other animals such as tigers, dogs, cats, pigs. The disease usually occurs in areas where there is a history of this disease spreading before.

                      But now because transportation is convenient and fast Animal traders often bring in sick animals. or animals that are in the incubation period of the disease to be sold in other localities This can cause the spread of the disease over far distances. This virus causes 3 types of disease in people: on the skin in the lungs from inhalation in the gastrointestinal tract and oro-pharynx from ingesting this infection

    cause

                      This disease is caused by bacteria. The scientific name is Bacillus anthracis. It is an aerobic, non-motile, spore-forming rod (1-1.25 ? 3-5 nm) in the Bacillaceae family. When a sample of the patient is stained with Gram stain, square- large solitary ended gram-positive rods Or join together to form short chains. When in a dry place and the weather is not suitable, it will create spores covering the cell. It is very durable in both heat and cold. And disinfectants can exist in nature for decades.

    Contact method

                      In most people, it is transmitt through the skin through contact with sick animals. or contact with animal products obtained from sick animals People with this disease are more common in those with agricultural occupations. In addition, these include Butchers, veterinarians, or people close to sick animals Diseases spread to people due to ignorance. or lack of caution Or maybe because of poverty. When an animal dies, the meat is cut up for consumption. However, the highest incidence of disease almost always occurs in animals first. Then people get infected.

    • Cutaneous anthrax is caused by germs entering the skin around abrasions or cuts.
    • Respiratory anthrax is caused by inhalation of spores attached to fur ship from the endemic area. Respiratory anthrax has not been reported in Thailand.
    • Anthrax of the gastrointestinal tract and oropharyngeal. It is caused by eating meat that is sick and dies from this disease. and not cooked enough Most animals contract the disease from eating and breathing. The spores were obtained in pastures. Where animals had died from the disease before, but in the early days of the outbreak. (Late summer to the beginning of the rainy season) Animals contract the disease from eating and from breathing at the same time. This occurs when animals graze on grass and they pull up the roots that are stuck to the ground. Anthrax spores that stick to grass blades and in the soil enter through the mouth and fly away in dust. While pulling the grass, the spores enter the nose through inhalation.